1935 Oscars: The Best Films Of The Year
The Academy Awards of 1935 celebrated the finest cinematic achievements, honoring the movies that captivated audiences and critics alike. Let's dive into the standout films that defined this remarkable year in Hollywood history. Get ready to explore the nominees and winners, uncovering the stories behind these timeless classics.
The Best Picture Nominees
The Best Picture category at the 1935 Oscars showcased a diverse range of genres and narratives, each offering a unique glimpse into the world. These films not only entertained but also reflected the social and cultural currents of the time. From heartwarming dramas to thrilling adventures, the nominees represented the pinnacle of filmmaking excellence. Let's take a closer look at some of the most memorable contenders.
It Happened One Night
It Happened One Night is a romantic comedy directed by Frank Capra. The film stars Clark Gable as Peter Warne, a down-on-his-luck reporter, and Claudette Colbert as Ellie Andrews, a spoiled heiress trying to escape her controlling father. Their paths cross when they find themselves on a bus traveling from Florida to New York. Forced to rely on each other, they embark on a series of misadventures that lead to unexpected romance. The film's witty dialogue, charming performances, and lighthearted tone made it a critical and commercial success. It Happened One Night is celebrated for its clever writing and the undeniable chemistry between Gable and Colbert. The film's exploration of class differences and the transformative power of love resonated with audiences, solidifying its place as a classic in the romantic comedy genre. Its influence can still be seen in contemporary films that blend humor and heart.
The Barretts of Wimpole Street
The Barretts of Wimpole Street, directed by Sidney Franklin, is a historical drama based on the play by Rudolf Besier. The film tells the story of Elizabeth Barrett, played by Norma Shearer, a brilliant poet living under the oppressive control of her tyrannical father, Edward Moulton-Barrett, portrayed by Charles Laughton. Confined to her room due to illness, Elizabeth's life takes a dramatic turn when she meets the charismatic poet Robert Browning, played by Fredric March. Their connection blossoms into a passionate love affair, defying Edward's disapproval and challenging the conventions of Victorian society. The film is renowned for its stellar performances, particularly Shearer's portrayal of Elizabeth's vulnerability and strength, and Laughton's chilling depiction of Edward's controlling nature. The lush costumes and meticulous set design transport viewers to the opulent yet restrictive world of Wimpole Street. The film's exploration of themes such as freedom, love, and familial oppression continues to resonate with audiences today. The Barretts of Wimpole Street stands as a testament to the power of love to overcome adversity.
One Night of Love
One Night of Love, directed by Victor Schertzinger, is a musical film that tells the story of an American opera singer, Mary Barrett, played by Grace Moore, who travels to Italy to train with a renowned but demanding voice coach, Giulio Monteverdi, portrayed by Tullio Carminati. Under Monteverdi's rigorous tutelage, Mary hones her talent and transforms into a world-class performer. As they work together, a deep connection forms between them, blurring the lines between mentor and romantic interest. The film is celebrated for its stunning musical performances, featuring arias from classic operas such as Madame Butterfly and La Traviata. Grace Moore's powerful soprano voice captivated audiences, while the film's lush cinematography and romantic storyline added to its appeal. One Night of Love was a groundbreaking film in its use of sound technology, enhancing the audience's experience of the operatic performances. The film's success helped to popularize opera among a wider audience, demonstrating the genre's accessibility and emotional power. The themes of dedication, passion, and the pursuit of artistic excellence continue to resonate with viewers.
The Gay Divorcee
The Gay Divorcee, directed by Mark Sandrich, is a musical romantic comedy starring Fred Astaire and Ginger Rogers. The film tells the story of Mimi Glossop, played by Rogers, an American woman seeking a divorce in England. She becomes entangled in a series of mistaken identities and romantic misunderstandings with Guy Holden, portrayed by Astaire, a charming dancer who is instantly smitten with her. Their initial encounters are fraught with comical mishaps, but as they spend more time together, their attraction grows. The film is renowned for its spectacular dance numbers, showcasing the unparalleled grace and chemistry of Astaire and Rogers. The choreography, set to Irving Berlin's memorable songs, is both elegant and energetic, captivating audiences with its innovation and precision. The Gay Divorcee is celebrated for its witty dialogue, lighthearted plot, and the dazzling performances of its leads. The film's success cemented Astaire and Rogers as one of Hollywood's most beloved dance duos, setting the standard for musical films to come. The themes of love, mistaken identity, and the pursuit of happiness are explored with humor and charm, making it a timeless classic.
The Winner: It Happened One Night
It Happened One Night emerged as the big winner at the 1935 Oscars, securing awards in all five major categories: Best Picture, Best Director (Frank Capra), Best Actor (Clark Gable), Best Actress (Claudette Colbert), and Best Writing (Adaptation). This clean sweep was a rare feat in Oscar history, highlighting the film's widespread appeal and critical acclaim. The film's success was attributed to its sharp writing, stellar performances, and Capra's masterful direction. The story of a runaway heiress and a cynical reporter finding love amidst humorous circumstances resonated deeply with audiences, offering a blend of romance, comedy, and social commentary. It Happened One Night's victory marked a significant moment in Hollywood, solidifying the romantic comedy genre's place in cinematic history. The film's influence can still be seen in contemporary works, inspiring filmmakers with its timeless charm and universal themes. It Happened One Night remains a beloved classic, cherished for its wit, heart, and enduring appeal.
Other Notable Films of 1935
While the Best Picture nominees captured much of the spotlight, 1935 was a year filled with numerous other outstanding films that deserve recognition. These movies showcased a diverse range of genres, from historical dramas to thrilling adventures, and contributed to the richness of cinematic storytelling during this era. Let's take a brief look at some of these noteworthy titles.
Mutiny on the Bounty
Mutiny on the Bounty, directed by Frank Lloyd, is a historical drama based on the novel by Charles Nordhoff and James Norman Hall. The film recounts the infamous mutiny aboard the HMS Bounty in 1789. Charles Laughton stars as Captain William Bligh, a tyrannical and cruel leader whose harsh treatment of the crew leads to resentment and ultimately, rebellion. Clark Gable plays Fletcher Christian, the ship's lieutenant, who leads the mutiny against Bligh. The film is renowned for its epic scope, dramatic storytelling, and powerful performances. Laughton's portrayal of Bligh is particularly memorable, capturing the captain's ruthlessness and obsessive control. Gable's depiction of Christian as a conflicted and ultimately heroic figure adds depth to the narrative. Mutiny on the Bounty is celebrated for its stunning cinematography, which captures the beauty and peril of the sea voyage. The film's exploration of themes such as justice, freedom, and the abuse of power continues to resonate with audiences. The film won Best Picture at the 8th Academy Awards in 1936.
David Copperfield
David Copperfield, directed by George Cukor, is a classic adaptation of Charles Dickens' beloved novel. The film tells the story of David Copperfield, played by Freddie Bartholomew as a child and Frank Lawton as an adult, as he navigates the challenges and triumphs of life from childhood to adulthood. The film follows David's journey through various hardships, including the cruelty of his stepfather, the warmth of his eccentric relatives, and the complexities of love and friendship. David Copperfield is celebrated for its faithful adaptation of Dickens' novel, capturing the essence of the characters and the spirit of the story. The film features a stellar cast, including W.C. Fields as Mr. Micawber, Basil Rathbone as Mr. Murdstone, and Lionel Barrymore as Dan Peggotty. The film's meticulous set design and costumes bring the Victorian era to life, immersing viewers in David's world. The themes of resilience, compassion, and the search for identity are explored with sensitivity and depth, making it a timeless classic for audiences of all ages.
A Midsummer Night's Dream
A Midsummer Night's Dream, directed by Max Reinhardt and William Dieterle, is a whimsical adaptation of William Shakespeare's play. The film brings to life the enchanting world of fairies, lovers, and mistaken identities in a visually stunning and imaginative production. The story follows the intertwined fates of four young lovers, the mischievous fairy Puck, and a group of amateur actors as they navigate the magical forest on a summer night. The film is celebrated for its elaborate costumes, dreamlike set design, and the use of Mendelssohn's music, which perfectly complements the play's ethereal atmosphere. The cast includes James Cagney as Bottom, Mickey Rooney as Puck, and Olivia de Havilland as Hermia. A Midsummer Night's Dream is a groundbreaking film in its blending of classical theater with cinematic techniques, creating a visually captivating and enchanting experience. The themes of love, illusion, and the power of imagination are explored with humor and grace, making it a delightful adaptation of Shakespeare's timeless comedy.
Conclusion
The films of 1935 represent a golden age of Hollywood cinema, showcasing a diverse array of talent, creativity, and storytelling. From the romantic comedy of It Happened One Night to the historical drama of Mutiny on the Bounty, these movies captivated audiences and left a lasting impact on the film industry. The 1935 Oscars celebrated the best of these achievements, honoring the filmmakers, actors, and writers who brought these stories to life. These films continue to be enjoyed and studied today, serving as a testament to the enduring power of cinema.
